Apache Arrow / Feather file signature
Magic number at the start of the file · ARROW1
An Apache Arrow IPC file (also the Feather format) is wrapped by the magic ARROW1 at both the start and the end, around a columnar record batch.
What this magic number means
A magic number is a short, fixed run of bytes at a known position that tells a program what a file really is, no matter what the filename says. If a file starts with the bytes 41 52 52 4F 57 31 (the text ARROW1), it is an Apache Arrow / Feather file.
What each byte of 41 52 52 4F means
Here is the signature byte by byte, the way a hex editor shows it: the position in the file, the value in hex and in decimal, and the character that value stands for in ASCII. Bytes with no printable character show a dot.
| Byte offset | Hex | Decimal | ASCII |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 41 | 65 | A |
| 1 | 52 | 82 | R |
| 2 | 52 | 82 | R |
| 3 | 4F | 79 | O |
| 4 | 57 | 87 | W |
| 5 | 31 | 49 | 1 |
Formats that use the 41 52 52 4F signature
These file types in our database carry this signature:
How to check a file's signature
You can read the bytes of any file yourself. They are shown in hex, the same way this page lists them.
Linux & macOS
- xxd -l 16 example.arrow
- hexdump -C -n 16 example.arrow
- file example.arrow
Windows (PowerShell)
- Format-Hex -Path example.arrow -Count 16
Python
- open("example.arrow","rb").read(6).hex()
In your browser
- Drop the file into the WhatFileType identifier, which reads the signature without uploading it.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Apache Arrow / Feather file signature?
Apache Arrow / Feather files start with the hex bytes 41 52 52 4F 57 31 (ARROW1 in ASCII). This magic number identifies the format regardless of the file's name or extension.
How do I check a file's magic number?
Open the file in a hex editor, or run a command such as xxd -l 16 example.arrow on Linux or macOS, or Format-Hex -Path example.arrow -Count 16 in Windows PowerShell, and read the first bytes.
Can a file fake the Apache Arrow / Feather signature?
Renaming a file does not change its bytes, so the extension can lie but the signature usually cannot. A genuine Apache Arrow / Feather file has these exact bytes; a file with the wrong bytes is not really Apache Arrow / Feather, whatever its name says.
Related signatures
Sources
Reuse this signature
This entry is part of the WhatFileType file signature reference, published under a CC BY 4.0 licence with the full provenance for every entry, a copy-paste embed and a JSON export. Credit WhatFileType and the data is yours to republish.